Deck or patio?
Decks suit sloped yards and elevated doors. Patios sit at ground level and suit flat yards and heavier features like fire pits and kitchens.
Some yards benefit from both.
Materials
Pressure-treated lumber is economical, cedar looks great and composite lasts with less upkeep. Pavers, stone and stamped concrete each have a look and a repair story.
Think about maintenance and how the surface feels in summer sun.
Layout and shade
Place seating where you want the view and the sun you can live with. Add shade with pergolas, umbrellas or trees. Plan for privacy and for lighting.
Think about traffic from the door to the grill, the table and the yard.
Rules and utilities
Permits and setbacks often apply. Call 811 before digging. If you plan electrical, gas or water features, discuss them early.
Your contractor can help sort out requirements.
